Understanding Hyperpigmentation: Types, Causes, and Solutions from a Dermatologist

Hyperpigmentation: A Dermatologist Explains the Different Types and Causes Millions struggle with hyperpigmentation, characterized by dark spots or patches on the skin. These spots can stem from various sources, impacting self-esteem and confidence. Dr. Mamina Turegano, MD, a board-certified dermatologist, recently shed light on this common skin issue in a TikTok video. The video, which has garnered significant views and engagement, covers three main types of hyperpigmentation. First, Dr. Turegano discusses post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, explaining that it often occurs after acne breakouts, wounds, or rashes. These dark spots are a result of inflammation and increased melanin production. She visually shows examples of these spots on different skin tones. Next, the dermatologist addresses melasma, a common condition that presents as brown patches on the face, particularly the cheeks, forehead, and upper lip. Melasma is more prevalent in women and those with darker skin types. Dr. Turegano notes that hormonal changes, such as those experienced during pregnancy or with birth control pills, can exacerbate melasma. "We see it come out during pregnancy or when women start or stop birth control pills," she explains. Finally, the video addresses solar lentigos, also known as sunspots or liver spots. These spots appear on areas frequently exposed to the sun and tend to become more noticeable with age. Dr. Turegano emphasizes that sun exposure worsens all forms of hyperpigmentation. Dr. Turegano's video concludes with a promise to discuss treatment options in a future video, leaving viewers eager for more information. Her expertise and clear communication make her a valuable resource for understanding and addressing hyperpigmentation.

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Prečo máš fľaky na tvári? Pigmentové škvrny majú rôzne príčiny, lekárka vysvetľuje, čo na ne zaberá

Ľudia si pigmentové škvrny najčastejšie spájajú so slnkom, ale dôvodov je viacero, hovorí lekárka.