Uncovering the 'Blood Tribute': Forced Migration from the Canary Islands to America in the 17th and 18th Centuries

A historical report reveals the lesser-known "blood tribute" phenomenon that compelled approximately 15,000 Canary Islanders to emigrate to America during the 17th and 18th centuries. This forced migration, orchestrated by the Spanish monarchy, aimed to populate strategic Caribbean territories while the Canary Islands faced an economic crisis. The Royal Decree mandated the relocation of families, often alongside exported goods. Historians note that Canarian elites also profited from this system, as ships transporting these individuals received tax benefits. While some emigrants sought new opportunities, many were driven by extreme poverty, functioning as an "invisible coercion." The impact of these Canarian settlers is still evident in the accent, customs, and surnames across various Latin American regions, including Montevideo, where 50 Canarian families were instrumental in its foundation. This historical episode, often overshadowed by 20th-century migrations, underscores a complex period of forced displacement and economic exploitation.

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