Euskadi's Housing Crisis: Unpacking Decades of Policy and European Disparities

Housing Crisis in Euskadi: A Deep Dive into Historical Policies and European Comparisons Pilar Garrido, a prominent figure in housing law and General Coordinator of Podemos Euskadi, recently released a video dissecting the persistent issue of high housing costs in Euskadi and across Spain. Her analysis posits that the roots of the current crisis extend back to the Franco regime, citing a declaration by Minister Arrese who stated, "We do not want a Spain of proletarians, but of owners." This historical policy, according to Garrido, set a precedent that subsequent governments have largely maintained, prioritizing private ownership over robust public rental options. Garrido highlights a stark contrast between Spain and other European nations regarding public rental housing. While countries like the Netherlands boast a 30% share of public rental properties, Austria 24%, and Denmark 21%, Spain and Euskadi languish at a mere 2.5%. This significant disparity, she argues, places Spain at the "tail of Europe" in terms of promoting accessible housing solutions. The political figure advocates for a substantial increase in public rental housing, asserting its critical role in fostering an affordable future, reining in market speculation, and mitigating the exploitative practices of large property owners. The video concludes by referencing legal frameworks, specifically the Spanish Constitution and the Basque Housing Law, both of which enshrine the right of citizens to dignified and adequate housing. Garrido asserts that this fundamental right is currently unfulfilled, underscoring the urgent need for policy reform. The discussion initiated by Garrido's video contributes to the ongoing national debate surrounding housing affordability and the effectiveness of current governmental strategies in addressing this critical social challenge.

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