Tocaña: Unveiling the Vibrant Afro-Bolivian Culture in the Heart of Yungas

Tocaña: Unveiling the Vibrant Afro-Bolivian Culture in the Heart of Yungas LA PAZ, Bolivia – The community of Tocaña, nestled in the picturesque Yungas region of Bolivia, recently opened its doors to Red Uno, offering a profound glimpse into the rich and resilient Afro-Bolivian culture. This special report highlights the Saya, a vibrant dance and music form, as a cornerstone of their identity and a powerful symbol of historical vindication. Community members expressed immense pride in their heritage. One resident stated, "The Saya for us signifies moments of vindication. This instrument, this culture, has been one of the main weapons for us to be recognized in the Political Constitution of the State." Another proudly added, "This is our crown here. It's all about showing our identity. Happily and proudly, we are all Afro-Bolivian." The report traces the history of Afro-Bolivians, descendants of West African slaves brought by the Spanish between the 14th and 19th centuries to work in the Potosí mines. Many perished due to the harsh conditions and extreme cold. By the early 19th century, survivors were relocated to the Yungas region to work on Spanish-owned haciendas. It was here that the Afro-Bolivian community began to flourish, eventually gaining recognition from the Bolivian government and achieving a form of independence. Julio Pinedo, 78, is the current Afro-Bolivian King, residing in the nearby community of Mururata. He is the first monarch of this kingdom to be officially registered in Bolivia, crowned in a 2007 ceremony in La Paz. Despite his symbolic title, King Pinedo lives and works the land like any other farmer, embodying the community's connection to their roots. His role represents the enduring past and vibrant present of Afro-Bolivian culture. According to the 2012 Bolivian census, over 23,000 people identify as Afro-Bolivian. However, considering those with mixed heritage, the true number is likely over 40,000, underscoring the significant presence and enduring legacy of this unique cultural group within Bolivia.

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Especiales | La Saya de Tocaña es más que folklore: es identidad viva. En esta …

Especiales | La Saya de Tocaña es más que folklore: es identidad viva. En esta comunidad afroboliviana, cada paso y cada tambor reflejan siglos de hi…