Tanzania's One-Party System vs. Kenya's Democracy: An Expert's Analysis

Kenya and Tanzania: A Political Contrast. Nairobi, Kenya – May 22, 2025. A recent interview on SpiceFM with Professor Peter Kagwanja, CEO of the Africa Policy Institute, highlighted key differences between the political systems of Kenya and Tanzania. Kagwanja described Tanzania as "stuck in the politics of the 1960s," characterized by a one-party system. He contrasted this with Kenya's multi-party democracy. "Kenya is not in the same league," he stated, emphasizing the distinct political cultures of the two nations. Kagwanja also discussed the concept of the 'mass party' in Kenya, explaining its historical role and ongoing influence. His analysis provides valuable insights into the complexities of East African politics, urging a deeper understanding of the unique paths each country has taken. The interview underscores the importance of understanding these differences for regional stability and cooperation.