Poland Marks Constitution Day: A Symbol of Modernity and National Identity

Poland Celebrates Constitution Day: A Look Back at the 1791 Constitution On May 3rd, Poland commemorated Constitution Day, marking the anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution of May 3, 1791. This pivotal moment in Polish history established a modern European system of governance, replacing a previously anarchic state. The constitution, though short-lived, remains a symbol of Polish national identity and aspirations. Jan Darasz, a journalist and historian for TVP World, explained the document's significance: "It's a very bold document which wanted to drag Poland from being an anarchic, ramshackle and archaic state into a modern European system." He highlighted the constitution's attempt to address issues of governance, including the relationship between the king, the peasantry, the aristocracy, and the bourgeoisie, and to define the roles of the judiciary, legislature, and executive branches of government. Despite lasting only a few years before the partitions of Poland, the Constitution of May 3rd continues to hold a special place in the hearts of Poles, serving as a reminder of their enduring pursuit of self-governance and national unity. The day's celebrations also include International Labor Day (May 1st) and Polish Flag Day (May 2nd), underscoring the multifaceted nature of Polish patriotism and national pride.