Navigating Spain's Medical Leave System: A Lawyer's Guide

Medical Leave in Spain: A Lawyer Explains the Process Spain's system for medical leave can be complex. A recent video by lawyer Victor Arpa clarifies the process. The initial period lasts one year, with the patient under the care of either their primary doctor or a company doctor. "After the first year," explains Arpa, "the case moves to the INSS (National Institute of Social Security)." The INSS then decides whether to grant a six-month extension. A further extension of up to 24 months is also possible. Arpa notes, "In certain cases, the process can extend beyond two years, particularly in regions with significant delays." He cites a current client who has been on leave for 18 months, waiting for a medical tribunal decision. The video highlights the rights of those with work-limiting conditions to claim permanent disability.