Demystifying Pelvic Pain: A Guide to Vulvodynia, Vaginismus, and Dyspareunia

A recent online video featuring a pelvic physical therapist has shed light on the distinctions between frequently misunderstood pelvic pain conditions: vulvodynia, dyspareunia, and vaginismus. The expert clarified that vulvodynia refers to general pain experienced in the vulva, while dyspareunia specifically denotes pain during penetrative sexual intercourse. Vaginismus, on the other hand, is characterized by an involuntary spasm of the pelvic floor muscles, which can often make sexual activity painful or impossible. The therapist emphasized that while many individuals with vaginismus also experience dyspareunia, the presence of dyspareunia does not automatically imply vaginismus. This distinction is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. The video concluded by highlighting the significant role of pelvic floor physical therapy in identifying the root cause of such pain and working towards long-lasting relief for affected individuals.