Polish Law: Can You Vacation While on Medical Leave?

Warsaw, Poland - A recent video by legal advisor Mateusz Biadała addresses a common question among Polish employees: Is it permissible to go on vacation while on medical leave, commonly known as L4? Biadała clarifies that Polish law does not explicitly forbid traveling during medical leave. The crucial factor is whether the travel supports the healing process and does not impede recovery. For instance, a person recovering from a spinal injury should avoid activities like cliff diving, as this would contradict the purpose of their medical leave. The legal expert emphasizes that the Social Insurance Institution (ZUS) has the right to conduct checks. This includes monitoring an individual's social media activity. If ZUS determines that the activities undertaken during medical leave are inconsistent with the prescribed treatment or recovery process, they reserve the right to suspend the payment of sick benefits. Biadała advises individuals considering travel during L4 to consult with their doctor beforehand. This consultation should ascertain whether the planned trip, taking into account the diagnosis and medical recommendations, will genuinely accelerate the patient's return to health. This proactive step can help avoid potential issues with ZUS and ensure compliance with legal requirements.

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